The Barovier Family: A Dynasty of Master Glassmakers on the Island of Murano

The island of Murano, nestled in the Venetian lagoon in Italy, has long been celebrated for its exceptional glassmaking tradition. Among the many families that have contributed to this legacy, the Barovier family stands out as one of the most prestigious and historic dynasties of master glassmakers. With a lineage dating back over 700 years, the Baroviers are regarded as one of the oldest families in the art of glassmaking. This article explores their remarkable history and contributions to the world of glass.

Origins and Early Innovations

The Barovier family's roots trace back to the 13th century. Their first prominent master glassmaker, Angelo Barovier (?-1461), revolutionized the craft by perfecting the technique of crystalline glass or "Venetian crystal" (vetro cristallo). This clear, colourless, and transparent glass rivaled the brilliance of crystal and became highly coveted by European courts and royal families.

Key Contributions by Angelo Barovier:

• Crystalline glass: Exceptional transparency and luminosity.
• White glass ("lattimo"): Resembling porcelain, this innovation paved the way for decorative versatility.
• Herringbone pearl: Developed by his daughter, Marietta Barovier, these intricate beads showcased the family's creativity.

One of the family's masterpieces, the "Coppa Barovier" (wedding cup), exemplifies the elegance of Renaissance enamelled glass. This exquisite piece is preserved in the Murano Glass Museum in Venice.

Revival in the 19th Century

After a decline during Venice's Austro-Hungarian rule (1814-1866), the glassmaking tradition experienced a revival in the late 19th century with the reunification of Venice into the Kingdom of Italy. Antonio Salviati (1816-1890), a visionary lawyer passionate about restoring Murano's glass industry, employed the Barovier brothers—Benedetto, Benvenuto, and Giuseppe—in his factory, which became the epicenter of the island’s resurgence.

Iconic Creations:

• "Vase with Dauphin" by Antonio Salviati (1880): This blown Venetian crystal piece features opalescent and metallic twists, highlighting the technical brilliance of Murano's glassmakers.

In 1878, the brothers left Salviati and founded Fratelli Barovier (Barovier Brothers), later renamed Artisti Barovier in 1896. Their work continued to innovate with vibrant colors and intricate mosaic glass (murrine) designs.

20th Century Excellence: Ercole Barovier

The Barovier family's excellence continued under Ercole Barovier (1889-1974), who became the artistic director in 1926. Known for his relentless experimentation, Ercole introduced revolutionary techniques like hot coloring without fusion and created iconic collections such as the Primavera series in the 1930s.

Notable Creations by Ercole Barovier:

• "Laguna Gemmata" Vase (1935): A light blue oval vase with unfused inclusions and crested handles.
• "Barbarico" Series (1951): Characterized by archaic forms and textured surfaces with metallic oxides.

In 1936, the Barovier family merged with the Toso family, forming Barovier & Toso, which remains a symbol of Italian glassmaking excellence.

Legacy and Techniques

Over the centuries, the Barovier family has mastered an array of techniques, including:

• Crystalline glass
• Filigree glass
• Aventurine glass
• Millefiori glass

These innovations have cemented their status as pioneers in both technical and aesthetic aspects of glassmaking.

Iconic Pieces:

• Filigree Glass: Spiraling threads of coloured glass create intricate patterns, as seen in designs by Paolo Venini.
• Millefiori Glass: Fused multicoloured rods form vibrant decorative patterns, exemplified by late 19th-century desk lamps from Fratelli Toso.

Barovier & Toso Today

Now a globally renowned brand, Barovier & Toso continues to uphold the family’s legacy. Their contemporary collections showcase the same mastery of glass techniques while embracing modern aesthetics and design.

A Lasting Impact on Glassmaking

For over 700 years, the Barovier family has set the standard for Venetian glassmaking, blending artistry and innovation. From Renaissance enamelled masterpieces to contemporary Murano lighting, their contributions have shaped the evolution of this timeless craft.

Credits:

• GetYourGuide - Murano Glass Workshops
• Proantic - Antonio Salviati Vase
• Murano Glass Museum